Smart Acacías – Deploying the First IoT Infrastructure for Data-Driven Cities

As intermediate cities face rapid urbanization and commercial expansion, reliance on guesswork for urban planning is no longer sustainable. The future belongs to data-driven governance. Acacías, Meta a fast-growing municipality of approximately 95,000 residents situated near Villavicencio has taken a monumental leap by building its very first Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure.

Through “Smart Acacías,” the city deployed real-time public space monitoring to eliminate operational blind spots, establishing a blueprint for an open, interoperable, and fully scalable Smart City architecture.

The Challenge: Governing public spaces without objective data

Acacías is an essential agro-industrial, commercial, and tourist hub within the Meta department. While the administration was actively pushing to modernize its public management, it lacked automated tools to accurately measure and audit what was happening on the ground. This resulted in several critical challenges:

  • Zero Foot Traffic Measurement: There were no tools to automatically track crowd density, foot traffic patterns, or capacity in major public areas.
  • No Environmental Monitoring: Environmental stressors, particularly continuous noise pollution levels, went completely unmeasured.
  • Data-Free Urban Planning: The absolute absence of concrete indicators made urban planning, environmental resource management, and event tracking highly complex and speculative.
  • Missing Technological Foundation: The municipality lacked a unified IoT baseline required to scale future smart technologies seamlessly.

The Solution: Marso Smart Cloud and the “First Digital Eyes”

To address these vulnerabilities, Marso Technologies implemented Marso Smart Cloud (MSC). This central platform integrates varied IoT hardware, stores historical data streams, and offers high-level executive analytics for public management. Developed in alliance with Sysman and Powered by FIWARE, the turnkey deployment delivered:

  • Marso Smart Cloud Kernel: A central operating platform designed to orchestrate and manage IoT devices from various manufacturers seamlessly using open standards.
  • 4 Core IoT Stations: Four strategic clusters of devices deployed across key public areas, outfitted with live foot traffic counters and environmental noise sensors transmitting 24/7.
  • Advanced Analytics & Heatmaps: Executive dashboards that feature real-time monitoring, georeferenced device mapping, and historical query engines to establish long-term trends.
  • Open, Non-Vendor-Lock Architecture: Built specifically to scale. The framework allows Acacías to add modules for public safety, mobility, air quality, water monitoring, smart lighting, and AI without rebuilding code.

The Impact in Numbers: Unlocking Absolute Visibility

Within a short period, Acacías unlocked deep operational oversight into its civic spaces:

  • 4 IoT Stations actively running in public spaces.
  • Live Foot Traffic & Noise Variables captured concurrently.
  • Consolidated Data Repositories fueling trend analysis and historical evaluation.

Tangible Benefits for the Municipality:

True Space Capacity Auditing: The administration now reviews objective data regarding public space occupancy filtered by precise days and hours.

Continuous Noise Mapping: Live environmental sensors keep the city continuously informed on ambient decibel compliance.

Unified Control Panel: Disparate IoT data points are no longer siloed; they concentrate into a single dashboard, allowing teams to isolate trends effortlessly.

Scale Without Replacing: Acacías is completely ready to add new vertical solutions (e.g., smart mobility) on top of the current foundation, dramatically optimizing future IT spend.

In the Administration’s Words

“With Marso Smart Cloud, we took the first step toward a smart Acacías: today we measure our public spaces in real time and rely on objective data to plan. It is an open and scalable foundation upon which we will continue to build.”

Martín Vega, CIO of the Mayor’s Office of Acacías.

Capitalizing on a Digitally Advanced Foundation

Acacías did not start from scratch. Based on the National Institutional Performance Index (DAFP), the city is already recognized as a digitally advanced municipality:

  • 84.97 Institutional Performance Score: Placing Acacías in the Top 17% nationwide.
  • 88.21 Digital Government Score: Outperforming 95% of all mayoral offices in Colombia, beating the national average by +22.8 points.
  • Perfect 100s: Maximum scores obtained in Digital Transformation Projects as well as Culture & Adoption frameworks.

Marso Smart Cloud was strategically introduced precisely where the municipality had the most room for growth: Smart Services and Processes (53.1) and Data-Driven Decisions (72.4)—the two metrics with the lowest scores on the pilar. By introducing automated IoT reporting, Acacías effectively reinforces its digital governance, turning historical weaknesses into data-backed competitive advantages.

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Average Speed Monitoring:

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Bicycle Lanes & Bike Paths:

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Reduced Traffic Congestion:

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Smarter Urban Planning:

Continuous data on bike paths and road segments enables cities to make informed, data-driven decisions on infrastructure investments.

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Key Features & Modules

Wi-Fi Analytics & IoT Sensing:

Tracks foot-traffic patterns and density across public areas to spot atypical crowd gatherings before issues escalate.

Smart Video Analytics & AI Detection:

Uses camera integration and AI models to automatically detect unusual behaviors and security anomalies in real time.

Instant Alert System:

Generates real-time alerts for public safety teams and emergency dispatch, accelerating field response during risk situations.

Predictive Urban Insights:

Aggregates safety data into visual dashboards to help city leadership design proactive, long-term crime prevention strategies.

Core Benefits

Faster Incident Response:

Real-time situational awareness empowers authorities to intervene swiftly before minor disruptions become critical events.

Proactive Public Protection:

Shift from reactive policing to data-driven prevention by identifying unusual activity patterns early.

Increased Civic Trust:

Safer, better-monitored public spaces build citizen confidence, encourage commerce, and improve overall quality of life.

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It is based on the use of lighting devices connected to a network, which can adjust their intensity, operating schedules, and other features to optimize energy consumption and improve illumination quality in public spaces.

Smart public lighting seeks not only to improve energy efficiency but also to promote safety, visibility, and comfort in urban areas. By adjusting the lighting according to demand and conditions, it can create a safer and more welcoming environment for citizens, while also reducing the environmental impact and operational costs associated with traditional public lighting.

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  • Energy Efficiency 

  • Adaptability

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Smart Water Management

Key Features & Modules

Key Features & Modules

Smart Metering Infrastructure (AMI/AMR):

Automated flow monitoring, continuous consumption tracking, and instant alerts for unusual usage spikes.

Water Quality Analytics:

Distributed IoT sensors tracking pH, turbidity, chlorine levels, and heavy metals across urban supply routes.

Flood & Drainage Monitoring

Real-time water-level sensors in stormwater drains, reservoirs, and urban rivers to predict overflow risks.

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Reduce Water Losses:

Cut Non-Revenue Water (NRW) losses through more timely and accurate consumption data.

Lower Operational and Administrative Costs:

Through process optimization in the management of the services provided by the Utility Company.

Regulatory Compliance:

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Crowd Flow & Foot Traffic Analytics:

Telemetry sensors to monitor foot traffic in popular districts, preventing congestion at key landmarks.

Heritage Preservation Monitoring:

Environmental IoT sensors inside historic buildings and museums tracking humidity, temperature, and occupancy.

Urban maintenance and Public safety:

AI-driven detection of civic issues, including illegal dumping, litter accumulation, street hazards, and public safety incidents.

Core Benefits

Eliminate Overcrowding:

Measure visitor stay duration, peak travel hours, and popular routes to optimize public transport and municipal services.

Data-Driven Urban Planning:

Real-time heatmaps help city managers balance crowd distribution during peak tourist seasons.
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